Breast cancer

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Introduction

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Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women after lung cancer, and affects thousands of Canadians each year. The disease profoundly affects those living with the disease as well as their families and friends. Breast cancer starts in the tissues of the breast. There are two main types: 1) ductal carcinoma starts in the tubes (ducts) that take milk from the breast to the nipple; most breast cancers are of this type; 2) Lobular carcinoma starts in parts of the breast called lobules that produce milk. In rare cases, breast cancer starts in other areas of the breast. In 2012, Curtis et al showed that breast cancer could be classified into 10 subtypes pointing to more personalized treatments for patients in the future.

Key

Canada

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United States

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Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)

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References

• Breast cancer. National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health.
• Breast awareness and breast self-exam (FAQ) National Women's Health Information Center. US National Institutes of Health.
• Thompson A, Brennan K, et al. Evaluation of the current knowledge limitations in breast cancer research: a gap analysis. Breast Cancer Research. 2008;10(2):R26.
• Curtis et al. The genomic and transcriptomic architecture of 2,000 breast tumours reveals novel subgroups. Nature. 2012 Apr 18.
• Hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. Carroll JC, Cremin C, et al. Canadian Family Physician. 2008 Dec;54(12):1691-2.
• Male breast cancer: is the scenario changing. Contractor KB, Kaur K, et al. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2008 Jun 16;6:58.
• Menopausal hormone therapy in relation to breast cancer characteristics and prognosis: a cohort study. Rosenberg LU, Granath F, et al. Breast Cancer Research. 2008;10(5):R78.
• Molckovsky A, Fitzgerald B, et al. Approach to inflammatory breast cancer. Canadian Family Physician. 2009 Jan;55(1):25-31.
• New technology discovery at Mount Sinai Hospital holds promise for improved breast cancer treatment. Mount Sinai Hospital. Toronto. 2008
• Opportunities and strategies for breast cancer prevention through risk reduction. Mahoney MC, Bevers T, et al. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2008 Nov-Dec;58(6):347-71.
• Pregnancy-associated breast cancer. Keinan-Boker L, Lerner-Geva L, et al. Israel Medical Association Journal. 2008 Oct;10(10):722-7.
• Should lifestyle modifications be promoted to prevent breast cancer? Howell A, Harvie M. Breast Cancer Research. 2008;10 Suppl(4):S11.
• State of the evidence 2008: What is the connection between the environment and breast cancer? Gray J, editor. Breast Cancer Fund and Breast Cancer Action 2008.

See also

Source: http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php?title=Breast_cancer&diff=70289&oldid=prev

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